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Department of Earth Sciences

 
Read more at: Forecasting eruptions with the help of drones
Drone ready to launch in the foreground with research scientists and Manam islanders gathered in the background; image credit Mathew Wordell

Forecasting eruptions with the help of drones

29 October 2020

Specially-adapted drones, developed by an international team involving scientists from the University of Cambridge, are transforming how we forecast eruptions by allowing close-range measurements of previously inaccessible and hazardous volcanoes.


Read more at: Nanoscale mapping of lithium in geological materials
Photo of the mineral spodumene, showing cleavage and inclusions

Nanoscale mapping of lithium in geological materials

20 October 2020

A breakthrough in the imaging and analysis of geological materials means that scientists can now study variations in their chemistry and structure at nano-scales, with possible applications ranging from the green energy transition to the planetary sciences.


Read more at: Ancient Dorset travels to France
Painting of Ancient Dorsetshire 'Duria Antiquior' by Robert Farren, showing a range of sea creatures snapping away at fish alongside a forested coast.

Ancient Dorset travels to France

19 October 2020

Duria Antiquior, or ‘Ancient Dorsetshire’, has for many years been an important part of the Sedgwick Museum displays. The painting, which depicts a prehistoric shoreline teaming with marine life, has been described as ‘the first true scene from deep time’ to be based on fossil evidence. Today the painting sets off for Paris where it will form part of a new exhibition ‘The Origins of the World: The invention of Nature in the 19th Century’ at the Musée D’Orsay - opening later in the autumn.


Read more at: Impact & Engagement Awards: nominations for Department and Sedgwick Museum

Impact & Engagement Awards: nominations for Department and Sedgwick Museum

6 October 2020

The Vice Chancellor’s Awards scheme was established in 2016 to recognise and celebrate excellence in research impact and public engagement. Members of the Department of Earth Sciences and the Sedgwick Museum were nominated for two awards this year; Rob Theodore, from the Sedgwick Museum, for the Professional Services Award, and Sanne Cottaar and her research team, in collaboration with Rob Theodore and Helen Devereux at the Sedgwick Museum, were nominated for the Collaboration Award. The Awards recognise outstanding achievement, innovation and creativity in devising and implementing ambitious engagement and impact plans which have the potential to create significant economic, social and cultural impact from and engagement with research.


Read more at: Large topographic features are caused by subtle changes in the uppermost mantle
Looking towards Pico de Cabugi, the highest volcanic neck in the region; image credit Marthe Klöcking

Large topographic features are caused by subtle changes in the uppermost mantle

1 October 2020

Brazil’s Borborema Plateau is in the middle of the South American plate - well away from the dynamic tectonic forces of subduction in the Andes Volcanic Belt. Plate theory suggests that passive areas like Borborema should be flat and stable, with little movement of the crust. But the region, which is thousands of kilometres across and a domed shape, has actually risen by up to a kilometre over the last 30 million years.


Read more at: Phosphine clouds suggest Venus could host life
Synthesized false colour image of Venus, Credit: JAXA / ISAS / Akatsuki Project Team

Phosphine clouds suggest Venus could host life

15 September 2020

A UK-led team of astronomers involving Dr Paul Rimmer, a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Earth Sciences with affiliations at Cavendish Astrophysics and the MRC Labratory of Molecular Biology, has discovered a rare molecule – phosphine – in the clouds of Venus, hinting to the possibility of extra-terrestrial life.


Read more at: New record of Earth’s Cenozoic climate reveals defining role of polar ice

New record of Earth’s Cenozoic climate reveals defining role of polar ice

3 September 2020

Research published today in Science presents a new record of Earth’s temperature and glaciation since the end of the age of the dinosaurs, revealing the changing state of the climate system through the last 66 million years.


Read more at: Atomic-scale imaging of uranium dioxide reveals how nuclear waste breaks down

Atomic-scale imaging of uranium dioxide reveals how nuclear waste breaks down

1 September 2020

A recent study, led by Dr Aleksej Popel and directed by Professor Ian Farnan, both at the Department of Earth Sciences and Cambridge Nuclear Energy Centre, has observed the surface breakdown of uranium dioxide, the primary component of nuclear fuel, shedding light on the mechanism and rate of waste leaching.


Read more at: Scelidosaurus finally makes its way into the dinosaur family tree

Scelidosaurus finally makes its way into the dinosaur family tree

27 August 2020

The first complete dinosaur skeleton ever identified has finally been studied in detail and found its place in the dinosaur family tree, completing a project that began more than a century and a half ago.


Read more at: Abrupt changes in Earth’s past climate occurred synchronously

Abrupt changes in Earth’s past climate occurred synchronously

20 August 2020

An international study, involving Professor Eric Wolff at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, has found that the onset of past climate changes was synchronous over an area extending from the Arctic to the low latitudes.