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Department of Earth Sciences

 
Read more at: Join us as we celebrate International Women's Day!

Join us as we celebrate International Women's Day!

29 February 2024

Join us as we celebrate International Women’s Day, this Friday 8 th March! The Department’s EDI Committee is hosting a panel discussion featuring five inspiring female earth scientists working in wide-ranging fields. The panel speakers will share their experience and reflections: from career paths, to role models and...


Read more at: Deep ocean structures revealed via seismic imaging

Deep ocean structures revealed via seismic imaging

27 February 2024

In the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil, warm tropical waters flow southward and meet colder currents travelling north from the sub-Antarctic region. At this point, two significant water masses of contrasting temperature and salinity converge: forming a swirling, turbulent zone known as the Brazil-...


Read more at: New state-of-the-art X-ray diffractometer installed

New state-of-the-art X-ray diffractometer installed

19 February 2024

A new X-ray diffractometer has been installed in the Department’s microanalysis laboratory. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a key scientific technique for determining the crystal structure of natural and human-made samples. The upgrade allows for faster sample analysis — facilitating a wide range of new experiments, including...


Read more at: Professor Helen Williams elected as Geochemistry Fellow
Woman in lab wearing mask

Professor Helen Williams elected as Geochemistry Fellow

14 February 2024

Congratulations to Professor Helen Williams on being elected a Geochemistry Fellow of the European Association of Geochemistry and The Geochemical Society. The Geochemical Society and the European Association of Geochemistry established the honorary title of Geochemistry Fellow to be bestowed upon outstanding scientists...


Read more at: Ice cores provide first documentation of rapid Antarctic ice loss in the past

Ice cores provide first documentation of rapid Antarctic ice loss in the past

8 February 2024

Researchers from the University of Cambridge and the British Antarctic Survey have uncovered the first direct evidence that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet shrunk suddenly and dramatically at the end of the Last Ice Age, around eight thousand years ago. The evidence, contained within an ice core, shows that in one location...


Read more at: Ancient seafloor vents spewed tiny, life-giving minerals into Earth’s early oceans

Ancient seafloor vents spewed tiny, life-giving minerals into Earth’s early oceans

29 January 2024

Researchers from the universities of Western Australia and Cambridge have uncovered the importance of hydrothermal vents, similar to modern day black smokers, in supplying minerals that may have been a key ingredient in the emergence of early life. The study, published in Science Advances , examined 3.5-billion-year-old...


Read more at: Climate change induced heavy rainfall could harm sea urchins

Climate change induced heavy rainfall could harm sea urchins

17 January 2024

As our climate warms Britain’s weather is becoming ever more extreme: with heatwaves and heavy rainfall events increasingly frequent and severe. In Scotland, winter precipitation has increased by 20% since the 1960s, and this upward trend looks set to intensify. A group of scientists from the University of Cambridge and...


Read more at: EGU award for poster presentation goes to Philippa Slay

EGU award for poster presentation goes to Philippa Slay

11 January 2024

Some of the most dramatic landforms on Earth — from majestic fold mountains to deep ocean trenches — are created at plate boundaries. But sometimes topographic features cannot be explained by plate tectonics alone. Cambridge Earth Sciences’ Philippa Slay, PhD student with Nicky White, is investigating evidence for...


Read more at: Mysterious missing ingredient in the clouds of Venus revealed
Synthesized false colour image of Venus, Credit: JAXA / ISAS / Akatsuki Project Team

Mysterious missing ingredient in the clouds of Venus revealed

9 January 2024

Minerals present in the Venusian atmosphere could explain the colour and splotchiness of the planet’s clouds in the UV range say Cambridge researchers, solving a long-standing mystery. Scientists know that Venus' clouds are mainly composed of sulfuric acid droplets with some water, chlorine, and iron — a mix that varies...


Read more at: Global mapping of mysterious deep-Earth structures
Photo of incandescent lava flow taken at night.

Global mapping of mysterious deep-Earth structures

14 December 2023

You might think Earth’s deep and rocky interior is relatively featureless but, three thousand kilometres beneath our feet, enigmatic structures akin to colossal mountain ranges rise from the edge of the planet’s core. “It’s anything but boring down there,” said Carl Martin, who has just completed his PhD in the Department...