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Department of Earth Sciences

 
Read more at: The largest penguin that ever lived
Illustration showing penguins an a beach

The largest penguin that ever lived

9 February 2023

Fossil bones from two newly-described penguin species, one of them thought to be the largest penguin to ever live – weighing more than 150 kilograms, more than three times the size of the largest living penguins – have been unearthed in New Zealand. An international team, including researchers from the University of...


Read more at: Two Cambridge Earth Scientists receive funding to explore frontiers in environmental science

Two Cambridge Earth Scientists receive funding to explore frontiers in environmental science

23 January 2023

Two Cambridge Earth Scientists have been awarded NERC funding for research that will ‘open up discipline-shifting discoveries in environmental science.’ Dr Rachael Rhodes and Professor Marie Edmonds have received NERC ‘Exploring the Frontiers’ grants, allowing them to investigate questions at the forefront of volcanology...


Read more at: Ancient climate warming likely triggered increased rainfall
Aerial photo showing flooding in Bangladesh

Ancient climate warming likely triggered increased rainfall

18 January 2023

Scientists have examined a period of extreme global warming that happened about 56 million years ago to find out how climate change could influence Earth’s water cycle in the future. The research, led by Cambridge Earth Scientists, finds evidence for increased rainfall and storminess during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal...


Read more at: The search for Earth’s early magnetic field continues

The search for Earth’s early magnetic field continues

9 January 2023

Scientists are taking on one of the biggest conundrums in the field of planetary geology – the question of when Earth first got its magnetic field – by peering at the atoms inside ancient minerals called zircons. The new study , led by scientists from Cambridge’s Department of Earth Sciences, investigated whether zircons...


Read more at: London Underground polluted with magnetic particles small enough to enter human bloodstream
Image of a London Underground train approaching the station

London Underground polluted with magnetic particles small enough to enter human bloodstream

15 December 2022

The London Underground is polluted with ultrafine metallic particles small enough to end up in the human bloodstream, according to University of Cambridge researchers. These particles are so small that they are likely being underestimated in surveys of pollution in the world’s oldest metro system. The researchers carried...


Read more at: Northern Borneo's tectonic history and unusual landforms examined with seismic data
Photo of a sharp mountain peak with two people standing on the flanks

Northern Borneo's tectonic history and unusual landforms examined with seismic data

15 December 2022

Northern Borneo is dotted with puzzling landforms that can’t be explained by typical plate tectonic processes. One example is Mount Kinabalu —in the Malaysian state of Sabah in northern Borneo — an anomalous granite mountain which towers at twice the height of all other peaks in the country. “We wanted to know how strange...


Read more at: Unearthing the reasons why some ancient rocky cratons outlive others
Microphotograph of mantle xenolith, showing large 'wavy' orthopyroxene which has been sheared.

Unearthing the reasons why some ancient rocky cratons outlive others

13 December 2022

Our planet’s surface might seem stable and constant, but it is in fact being continually recycled by plate tectonic processes that send old rocks diving into Earth’s interior. Looking around us, from the mountains of the Himalayas to the bottom of the ocean, many rocks are no more than a few hundred million years old. But...


Read more at: Lab experiments show mechanics of deep ocean eruption plumes
NASA Earth Observatory satellite image showing the pumice raft from the Havre submarine eruption of 2012

Lab experiments show mechanics of deep ocean eruption plumes

12 December 2022

The largest recorded deep ocean volcanic eruption happened in 2012, when the Havre seamount in the Kermadec arc, New Zealand, exploded — releasing a raft of pumice up to five metres thick and covering an area of 400 square kilometres. Roughly three quarters of volcanoes on Earth are not on land but in the deep ocean...


Read more at: Fossil overturns more than a century of knowledge about the origin of modern birds
Photo showing the Cambridge research team

Fossil overturns more than a century of knowledge about the origin of modern birds

30 November 2022

Fossilised fragments of a skeleton, hidden within a rock the size of a grapefruit, have helped upend one of the longest-standing assumptions about the origins of modern birds. Researchers from the University of Cambridge and the Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht found that one of the key skull features that characterises...


Read more at: Welcome to our new Associate Professor of Climate Modelling
Graphic showing ocean circulation off the coast of Florida

Welcome to our new Associate Professor of Climate Modelling

22 November 2022

Ali Mashayek joins us from Imperial College London, where he is a lecturer in geophysical fluid dynamics and climate science and an affiliate of the Grantham Institute of Climate Change and the Environment. Ali’s research group studies ocean physics and ecosystem processes in order to understand larger scale budgets of...