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Department of Earth Sciences

 
Read more at: Century-long sea snail study identifies surprising impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems
Photos of dog whelks on rocky shore

Century-long sea snail study identifies surprising impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems

18 July 2022

Climate change is threatening marine species and ecosystems with rising temperatures and extreme weather. Now scientists from Cambridge and the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science have observed how sea snails living on rocky shores are coping with climate change, through studying 130 years of data from dog whelk...


Read more at: Lavas from Galápagos reveal contents of superstructures deep beneath Earth’s surface
Photo of ropey pahoehoe lava

Lavas from Galápagos reveal contents of superstructures deep beneath Earth’s surface

13 July 2022

Plumes of hot rock rising from nearly three thousand kilometres beneath our feet contain clues as to the contents of mysterious superstructures lying atop the Earth’s core, show new findings presented today at the Goldschmidt conference . Many of the most violent outpourings of volcanic activity in history tapped into a...


Read more at: Megalodon sat higher up the food chain than any marine predator in history, says new tooth analysis
Photo of woman smiling holding giant shark tooth

Megalodon sat higher up the food chain than any marine predator in history, says new tooth analysis

23 June 2022

New research involving the University of Cambridge shows that prehistoric megatooth sharks — the biggest sharks that ever lived — were the ultimate top predators, operating higher up the food chain than any other marine predators through history. The study, published in Science Advances , shows that Megalodon — the largest...


Read more at: No signs (yet) of life on Venus
Synthesized false colour image of Venus, Credit: JAXA / ISAS / Akatsuki Project Team

No signs (yet) of life on Venus

14 June 2022

The unusual behaviour of sulphur in Venus’ atmosphere cannot be explained by an ‘aerial’ form of extra-terrestrial life, according to a new study. Research from the University of Cambridge used a combination of biochemistry and atmospheric chemistry to test the ‘life in the clouds’ hypothesis, which astronomers have...


Read more at: Professor Marian Holness delves into the history beneath our feet
Photo of Professor Holness pointing down at cobbles

Professor Marian Holness delves into the history beneath our feet

1 June 2022

We often admire Cambridge’s historic buildings and beautiful views. But we should also look down at what lies beneath our feet, according to Marian Holness, Professor in Earth Sciences and Trinity College Fellow. And nowhere more so than the cobbles in front of Trinity’s Great Gate. To the untrained eye they might look...


Read more at: Deep earthquakes reveal roots of Iceland’s eruptions
Photo of lava flowing from volcano in evening

Deep earthquakes reveal roots of Iceland’s eruptions

26 May 2022

Tiny earthquakes, originating deep within Earth’s crust, could help scientists trace how magma moves beneath Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula — notable for its dramatic lava fountains of 2021 and continued unrest. Cambridge Earth Science’s Tim Greenfield, who is presenting today at EGU , has analysed records of these barely-...


Read more at: Neil Davies recognized with Johannes Walther Medal for outstanding efforts in sedimentology

Neil Davies recognized with Johannes Walther Medal for outstanding efforts in sedimentology

24 May 2022

The International Association of Sedimentologist (IAS) has named Cambridge Earth Science’s Dr Neil Davies as the recipient of the Johannes Walther Award. This important award is given every two years to a scientist who is considered to have made a major impact in the field of sedimentology. The award recognizes Neil’s...


Read more at: Dynamics of ocean worlds likely linked to topography, suggest model simulations
Illustration of planets in a line

Dynamics of ocean worlds likely linked to topography, suggest model simulations

24 May 2022

Model results presented at this year’s EGU Geophysical Assembly show how the topography of a planet is a key factor determining if it will have oceans of water on or just below its surface, or whether it will be a barren desert. Scientists describe Earth as an ocean world – it is the only known astronomical body to host...


Read more at: Project spotlight: LASER-ENVI environmental facility
Students in the field

Project spotlight: LASER-ENVI environmental facility

23 May 2022

A new Cambridge-based project, led by earth scientist Dr Sasha Turchyn , will create a dedicated hub for research into greenhouse gases related to natural and human-induced climate change. Turchyn was awarded a NERC Capital Grant for the LASER-ENVI project, which will use lab-based and field-deployable laser spectrometers...


Read more at: Puzzling features deep in Earth’s interior illuminated by high resolution imaging
Image of lava flowing

Puzzling features deep in Earth’s interior illuminated by high resolution imaging

18 May 2022

New research led by the University of Cambridge is the first to take a detailed snapshot of an unusual pocket of rock at the boundary layer with Earth’s core, some three thousand kilometres beneath the surface. The enigmatic area of rock, which is located almost directly beneath the Hawaiian Islands, is one of several...